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California Association of Realtors Residential Lease Agreement – PDF [↗]
What the California rental lease agreement form covers?
This California rental lease agreement is used by landlords and tenants and includes required disclosure forms and covers the following laws; rent control and rent Increases, evictions, security deposits, discrimination, rent payments, late fees, tenant privacy, termination of tenancy, COVID-19 protections, required disclosure forms, and maintenance and repairs.
The following includes an in-depth look at what laws are included in the California residential lease agreement form:
- Rent Control and Rent Increases in CA
- Eviction Laws
- Security Deposit Requirements
- Discrimination Laws
- Rent Payment and Grace Periods
- Tenant Privacy
- Lease Agreements in Writing
- Termination of Tenancy
- COVID-19 Tenant Protections
- Required Landlord Disclosure Forms
- Maintenance and Repairs
- Utility Responsibilities in California
- Pet Policies
Rent Control and Rent Increases in CA
Summary (Statewide Rent Caps AB 1482[↗]):
- Rent control laws in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Oakland limit the rent increases.
- Landlords cannot raise rents more than 5% plus inflation (10% of rent) for rental units not covered by the statewide cap or built before the year 2005.
California Eviction Laws
Summary (California Courts[↗]):
- Landlords have the right to evict a tenant if there is a breach in the contract or nonpayment of rent, this is called having ‘just cause for eviction.’
- If the tenant does something illegal on the rental property.
- Damages the property (committing waste)
Notice Requirements:
- Nonpayment of rent or breach of contract – 3 days notice
- Month-to-month leases – 30/60 day notice rule
Security Deposit Requirements
- 21 Days – landlords must return all deposits within 21 days of the lease end date.
- 2 months’ rent – maximum amount landlords can request from tenants for unfurnished rental units and 3 months’ rent for furnished units.
Discrimination Laws in California
- race
- color
- religion
- gender
- mental/physical disability
Rent Payment and Grace Periods
Summary (Civil Code § 1719[↗]):
- The agreed upon date in the agreement must state the date when rent is due.
- Grace periods are not mandated by law although landlords can charge a late fee for late rent if it is written in the lease agreement.
- If a rent check is bounced, the landlord can charge a NFS fee up to $25 for the first one and $35 per bounced check for any others.
Tenant Privacy Laws
- Landlords must give a 24-hour notice to tenants prior to entering rental unit for maintenance and repairs, showings, or inspections, except in emergencies.
- In an emergency, landlords do not have to give tenants prior notice.
Lease Agreements in Writing vs. Verbal
- Tenants have protections under California Law with or without a written lease for periods of under a year.
- For leases that are longer than one-year, they must be in writing for tenants to have full protections.
Termination of Tenancy Rules
Summary (§ 1946.7.[↗]):
- Tenants who are on active military duty can terminate tenancy.
- Tenants who can terminate lease if they are domestic violence victims. Tenants must submit the reports and any other documentation to back up claim.
COVID-19 Tenant Protections
- During the pandemic, rent relief and utility assistance programs were put in place because of the covid-19 emergency.
Required Landlord Disclosure Forms
- Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form (hud.gov) – For properties built before 1978, landlords must disclose any risks related to lead-based paint and provide an EPA-approved pamphlet.
- AB 1482 (Just Cause and Rent Limit Addendum) (California Civil Code § 1946.2 & § 1947.12)
- Asbestos Disclosure (§ 25915 – § 25915.5) – If a property built before 1979 contains asbestos, landlords must notify tenants about its presence and location.
- Bed Bug Addendum (§ 1954.603) – Landlords must provide tenants with a bed bug addendum with information on the pest, prevention, and how to report infestations to the landlord.
- Carbon Monoxide Detector Compliance (HSC § 17926.10)– Landlords must install carbon monoxide detectors in all living units with fossil-fuel heaters or appliances.
- Carcinogenic Material (Conditional) (Regs. 27, § 25607.34) – Landlords with 10 or more employees must notify tenants if the property contains known carcinogens listed under Proposition 65.
- Landlord/Property Manager Contact Information (§ 1962) – Landlords must provide their name, address, phone number, and details of the property manager. They must also disclose where, when, and how rent payments should be made.
- Obligations of Non-Material Facts/Death (§ 1710.2) – If there was a death on the property, the landlord must disclose these facts to the tenant, unless the prior occupant who died was HIV-Positive or related to any AIDs issues then the landlord does not have to disclose to the tenant.
- Demolition (§ 1940.6) – If demolition is planned, tenants must be informed before signing the lease.
- Flood Hazard (§ 8589.45) – If a property is in a high-risk flood zone, landlords must include this information in the lease
- Megan’s Law (§ 2079.10(a))(meganslaw.ca.gov) – Tenants must be notified in writing about California’s online registry of sex offenders.
- Methamphetamine Contamination (§ 25400.45) – Landlords must disclose if the property has been contaminated by chemicals used in methamphetamine production.
- Mold (§ 26147) – If known harmful mold is present, landlords must notify tenants. If unaware of mold issues, landlords may provide a general disclosure form.
- Pest Control (§ 1940.8) – Landlords must provide tenants with a list of pesticides used if they have a contract with a pest control company. Failure to do so may result in fines of up to $2,500.
- Proximity to Military Bases (§ 1940.7) – If a property is within 1-mile of a military base using heavy ordnance, landlords must disclose this before signing the lease.
- Smoking and Cannabis Policies (§ 1947.5) – Landlords must include rules about smoking in the lease agreement, including whether it’s allowed or prohibited on the property.
- Shared Utilities (§ 1940.9) – Landlords must explain how utilities are shared between units and common areas and disclose the method for dividing costs.
- Radon Gas Disclosures
- Seismic safety or earthquake hazard zones disclosures
Maintenance and Repairs
Summary (California Civil Code § 1942(b)[↗]):
- Landlords have 30 days to complete requested repairs after receiving reasonable notice from a tenant.
- For emergencies or valid reasons, repairs can be requested sooner.
Utility Responsibilities in California
Summary (oag.ca.gov[↗]):
- Electricity & Gas – Units must have separate meters. If shared, landlords must disclose and set payment the terms.
- Water & Trash – Responsibility isn’t mandated; leases should clarify who pays. Landlords should include the costs in rent.
- Shared Meters – Landlords must inform tenants of shared meters and outline cost-sharing in writing. No profits allowed.
- Unpaid Bills – The account holder pays. For water, landlords may be liable if tenants default on payments.
Pet Policies and Emotional Support Animals
Summary (disabilityrightsca.org[↗]): In California, rental pet policies follow these rules..
- Landlords – Landlords can decide if pets are allowed, except for certain legal exceptions.
- Emotional Support and Service Animals – Service and emotional support animals must be allowed, even with “no pets” policies, and no extra fees can be charged.
- Affordable Housing (California Pet Friendly Housing Act[↗]) – New affordable housing must allow common household pets.
- ESA Letter (eforms.com – PDF[↗])