What Is a Triple Net (NNN) Lease?
A Triple Net Lease, abbreviated as NNN lease, is a type of lease agreement where the tenant agrees to pay not only the rent but also three primary expenses:
- Property taxes
- Insurance premiums
- Maintenance costs
This structure shifts most of the financial responsibilities from the landlord to the tenant, making it a preferred arrangement in commercial real estate, especially for retail, office, and industrial properties.
Key Features of a Triple Net Lease
- Lower Base Rent: Because tenants are covering additional costs, the base rent in an NNN lease is typically lower than in gross leases.
- Long-Term Stability: NNN leases are long-term agreements, ranging from 10 to 25 years.
- Tenant Responsibility: The tenant handles all operating expenses, including property upkeep, HVAC servicing, landscaping, and utilities.
Advantages for Property Owners
For commercial property owners, triple net leases offer several benefits:
- Predictable Income: Landlords enjoy consistent rental income without the hassle of managing daily property expenses. This predictable cash flow is ideal for passive investors.
- Reduced Landlord Risk: Since the tenant assumes responsibility for taxes, insurance, and maintenance, the landlord’s exposure to unexpected costs is greatly reduced.
- Investment Appeal: NNN properties, especially those leased to creditworthy tenants (such as national chains), are attractive to investors seeking low-risk, high-yield opportunities.
Advantages for Tenants
Tenants also benefit from NNN leases, particularly when they want more control over their business environment.
- Long-Term Control: Tenants have more control over property maintenance and improvements, allowing them to customize the space to their brand and operational needs.
- Expense Transparency: With responsibility for operating costs, tenants gain clearer insight into their total occupancy costs—eliminating surprise fees.
- Favorable Rent Rates: The base rent in NNN leases is typically lower, helping tenants manage cash flow better.
Common NNN Lease Property Types
Triple net leases are most commonly used for:
- Retail stores (e.g., fast-food chains, convenience stores)
- Office buildings
- Industrial warehouses
- Single-tenant buildings
Major tenants like Starbucks, Walgreens, and Dollar General often sign NNN leases, making these properties highly sought-after by commercial real estate investors.
